CVF-2000E-4P Fruit and Vegetable Vacuum Precooler (4 Pallet Positions / 2000kg)
Sourcefresh CVF-2000E-4P fruit and vegetable vacuum precooler with 4 pallet positions and 2,000kg batch capacity, cooling produce from 25~30°C to 2~8°C ...
CVF-2000E-4P is a 4-pallet vegetable vacuum pre-cooler with a batch capacity of 2,000kg. It cools ambient-harvested produce from 2530°C down to 28°C in 2535 minutes. Recommended final temperature is 24°C for leafy vegetables and 4~8°C for root vegetables. The effective volume of the chamber treatment zone is 16.8m³. The E suffix indicates an evaporative condenser. Ultimate vacuum ≤600Pa. Total installed power approximately 85.7kW. It is the mid-size tier in the vegetable vacuum cooler series, designed for high-frequency turnover at the production origin.
Where it is used
| Scenario | Description |
|---|---|
| Post-harvest handling at growing bases | Centralized pre-cooling of leafy vegetables and edible fungi after harvest, shortening field heat retention time |
| Origin purchasing stations | Immediate cooling after purchase, reducing quality loss before loading |
| Farmer cooperatives | One unit shared by multiple households, switching pre-cooling programs by category |
| Post-harvest handling centers | Integrated with grading and packing lines, serving as the starting point of the origin cold chain |
| Fresh cut flower handling | Post-harvest low-temperature treatment of cut flowers |
| Small-batch berries | Strawberries, blueberries and other berries, each batch kept within 200kg to reduce damage |
How cooling works
Vacuum pre-cooling uses the physical property that water boils at a lower temperature under low pressure: when the chamber pressure drops to ≤600Pa, moisture on the produce surface begins to evaporate at near 0°C. The latent heat of vaporization comes directly from the produce itself, and heat is carried away from the interior. The whole process has four stages.
| Stage | Time | Chamber pressure | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Initial pumping and pressure reduction | 0~5 min | Atmospheric → approx. 2,000Pa | 2 Leybold SV300FB rotary vane pumps run in parallel, reaching 2,000Pa in about 3~4 minutes |
| Evaporative cooling | 5~25 min | ≤600Pa | Moisture on the produce surface evaporates and absorbs heat, product temperature drops rapidly |
| Pressure holding | 25~35 min | ≤600Pa | Pressure and product temperature are maintained; stops when target temperature is reached |
| Vacuum break and unloading | — | Repressurized to atmospheric | After repressurization, the door opens for unloading |
The extracted water vapor is condensed into water at -10~-5°C by the water catcher (i.e., the evaporator of the refrigeration system) and does not enter the vacuum pump, so the pump oil does not emulsify. Related process descriptions can be found in the Technical Library.
Technical parameters
Quick specifications:
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Model | CVF-2000E-4P |
| Pallet count | 4 pallets |
| Batch capacity | 2,000kg |
| Cooling time | 25~35 minutes |
| Final temperature | 2 |
| Ultimate vacuum | ≤600Pa |
| Effective volume of chamber treatment zone | 16.8m³ |
| Design refrigeration capacity | approx. 170kW |
| Total installed power | approx. 85.7kW |
| Power supply | 380V / 50Hz / 3P |
Full parameters:
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Chamber internal dimensions (W×H×L) | 1400 × 2400 × 6800mm (including water catcher section) |
| Chamber total volume | approx. 22.85m³ |
| Water catcher section length | approx. 1.8m |
| Chamber external dimensions (reference) | approx. L7.10 × W1.65 × H2.75m, subject to final drawings |
| Overall layout | Unit section on one side of the chamber; total length approx. 11m (subject to final drawings) |
| Refrigerant | R404A |
| Throttling method | Thermostatic expansion valve |
| Compressor | Bitzer CSH7573-90Y semi-hermetic screw (90HP), operating power approx. 61.5kW |
| Vacuum pump | Leybold SV300FB rotary vane ×2, 7.5kW each, total pumping speed 600m³/h |
| Water catcher evaporation temperature | -10~-5°C |
| Condensing temperature | +38~40°C |
| Door type | Hydraulic door (hydraulic station motor 2.2kW) |
| Control system | Korea LS XGB PLC + Taiwan Weinview MT6071iP touch screen |
| Operating current | approx. 153A, recommended air circuit breaker 200A |
| Refrigerant charge | Confirmed per order |
| Total weight | Confirmed per order |
Condensing method (differences between model suffixes A / W / E):
| Suffix | Condensing method | Description |
|---|---|---|
| A | Air-cooled | Selected when no water is available on site; simple installation; condensing temperature varies with ambient temperature |
| W | Water-cooled (shell-and-tube condenser) | Works with cooling tower or circulating water system; stable condensing temperature |
| E | Evaporative condenser | Equipped on this model; heat is rejected by water film evaporation; condensing temperature stable at +38~40°C |
For models with the same capacity tier and pallet count, A, W and E differ only in the condensing end configuration; the vacuum system and water catching capacity are the same.
Main configuration list
| System | Component | Specification / Brand |
|---|---|---|
| Refrigeration system | Compressor | Bitzer CSH7573-90Y semi-hermetic screw, 90HP, R404A, design refrigeration capacity approx. 170kW |
| Refrigeration system | Water catcher (evaporator) | YXEV-42, 42m² seamless tube fin type, evaporation temperature -10~-5°C, water catching capacity ≥80kg/batch |
| Refrigeration system | Refrigeration accessories | Danfoss expansion valve, solenoid valve, filter drier, sight glass |
| Vacuum system | Vacuum pump | Leybold SV300FB rotary vane ×2, 7.5kW each, parallel total pumping speed 600m³/h |
| Vacuum system | Valves and piping | DN100 pneumatic butterfly valve (bleed), DN50 pneumatic ball valve ×2, Φ114 stainless steel vacuum piping |
| Condensing system | Evaporative condenser | Heat rejection capacity ≥233kW; circulating water pump Yuanli 2.2kW; heat dissipation fan 2 × 1.5kW |
| Door system | Hydraulic door | Hydraulic station motor 2.2kW, 3# white silicone rubber door gasket |
| Pneumatic system | Pneumatic components | AirTAC cylinders, solenoid valves, air source treatment components; Jaguar air compressor 2HP (0.75kW) |
| Control system | PLC + touch screen | Korea LS XGB PLC + Taiwan Weinview MT6071iP touch screen |
| Control system | Protection functions | Overload, phase loss, over-temperature, high/low pressure, oil level protection |
| Chamber | Vacuum chamber | Q235 carbon steel + reinforcing ribs, inner wall can be cleaned with high-pressure water gun |
Why choose it
- Batch capacity matches the origin rhythm. Single batch 2,000kg, pre-cooling 25
35 minutes, plus about 10 minutes for loading and unloading, about 1012 batches per 8-hour working day, daily processing capacity about 20 tons. - A single-stage rotary vane pump reaches ≤600Pa. 2 Leybold SV300FB in parallel, total pumping speed 600m³/h, no water ring pump, and no Roots pump which provides no gain in this pressure range, making piping and energy consumption simpler.
- The water catcher keeps water out of the vacuum pump. The 42m² water catcher is configured according to the water loss of 2,000kg leafy vegetables, with water catching capacity ≥80kg/batch, so pump oil does not emulsify and pump life is longer.
- Fully automatic operation. LS PLC plus Weinview touch screen; vacuum pumping, cooling, holding and vacuum breaking follow the program; operators only need to select the program by category.
Installation conditions
- Site: Total length approx. 11m (including unit section, subject to final drawings); loading/unloading access and maintenance space must be reserved.
- Power: 380V / 50Hz / 3P, operating current approx. 153A, recommended 200A air circuit breaker.
- Media: The evaporative condenser requires nearby make-up water and circulating water drainage.
- Exhaust air: Evaporative condenser heat dissipation fan 2 × 1.5kW; the installation position must have unobstructed air intake.
Warranty and after-sales
One-year warranty for the whole machine; solution within 2 hours, on-site arrival within 24 hours, fault elimination within 72 hours; one free on-site visit per year; lifetime technical support.
FAQ
How much produce can CVF-2000E-4P process per day?
Based on 2,000kg per batch, pre-cooling 2535 minutes, and loading/unloading about 10 minutes, about 1.31.7 batches per hour; about 10~12 batches per 8-hour working day, daily processing capacity about 20 tons. Actual output is affected by category, loading density and manual rhythm.
What is the difference between vacuum pre-cooling and cold storage pre-cooling?
Vacuum pre-cooling relies on moisture on the produce surface evaporating under low pressure and absorbing heat, with heat carried away from the interior of the material; 2,000kg of leafy vegetables can be completed in 25~35 minutes. Cold storage pre-cooling relies on air convection heat exchange; the same batch usually takes more than ten hours and is prone to outer cooling while the interior remains warm. The two also differ in water loss performance; vacuum pre-cooling causes less surface damage to leafy vegetables.
What does model suffix E mean?
E stands for evaporative condenser, W stands for water-cooled (shell-and-tube condenser), and A stands for air-cooled. When the capacity tier and pallet count are the same, these three differ only in the condensing end configuration: choose W when circulating water or a cooling tower is available on site, choose A for water-scarce sites, and choose E when stable condensing temperature is desired with only a small amount of make-up water.
Why does this machine not use a Roots pump or water ring pump?
The target vacuum for vegetable pre-cooling is ≤600Pa. A single-stage rotary vane pump in parallel can reach this pressure; a Roots pump provides no gain in the ≤600Pa range; a water ring pump has an ultimate vacuum of about 3,300Pa, which cannot meet the pre-cooling requirement. Therefore this model uses 2 rotary vane pumps for direct pumping.
What is the water loss rate during pre-cooling?
The water loss rate of vegetable vacuum pre-cooling is generally controlled at 3~5%, depending on category, loading amount and final temperature; leafy vegetables tend to be higher and mushrooms lower. Humidity recovery inside the chamber and precise shutdown of the water catcher can reduce water loss.
To have the configuration checked against your daily processing capacity, produce categories and on-site power supply, leave your information on the Contact Us page.
Related technical guides
Cooling Time Calculation Guide
How to estimate cooling time based on product type, quality, initial temperature and target temperature.
Vacuum Cooler Selection for 5 Climate Zones
Tropical, dry-hot, temperate, cold, high-altitude — condenser selection, compressor correction, voltage adaptation, and
Water Catcher Design and Efficiency in Vacuum Cooling Systems
Engineering analysis of the water catcher (condenser / cold trap) in vacuum cooling: sizing formulas, heat-load calculation
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