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CVF-2000E-4P Fruit and Vegetable Vacuum Precooler (4 Pallet Positions / 2000kg)

Sourcefresh CVF-2000E-4P fruit and vegetable vacuum precooler with 4 pallet positions and 2,000kg batch capacity, cooling produce from 25~30°C to 2~8°C ...

CVF-2000E-4P Fruit and Vegetable Vacuum Precooler (4 Pallet Positions / 2000kg)
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CVF-2000E-4P is a 4-pallet vegetable vacuum pre-cooler with a batch capacity of 2,000kg. It cools ambient-harvested produce from 2530°C down to 28°C in 2535 minutes. Recommended final temperature is 24°C for leafy vegetables and 4~8°C for root vegetables. The effective volume of the chamber treatment zone is 16.8m³. The E suffix indicates an evaporative condenser. Ultimate vacuum ≤600Pa. Total installed power approximately 85.7kW. It is the mid-size tier in the vegetable vacuum cooler series, designed for high-frequency turnover at the production origin.

Where it is used

Scenario Description
Post-harvest handling at growing bases Centralized pre-cooling of leafy vegetables and edible fungi after harvest, shortening field heat retention time
Origin purchasing stations Immediate cooling after purchase, reducing quality loss before loading
Farmer cooperatives One unit shared by multiple households, switching pre-cooling programs by category
Post-harvest handling centers Integrated with grading and packing lines, serving as the starting point of the origin cold chain
Fresh cut flower handling Post-harvest low-temperature treatment of cut flowers
Small-batch berries Strawberries, blueberries and other berries, each batch kept within 200kg to reduce damage

How cooling works

Vacuum pre-cooling uses the physical property that water boils at a lower temperature under low pressure: when the chamber pressure drops to ≤600Pa, moisture on the produce surface begins to evaporate at near 0°C. The latent heat of vaporization comes directly from the produce itself, and heat is carried away from the interior. The whole process has four stages.

Stage Time Chamber pressure Description
Initial pumping and pressure reduction 0~5 min Atmospheric → approx. 2,000Pa 2 Leybold SV300FB rotary vane pumps run in parallel, reaching 2,000Pa in about 3~4 minutes
Evaporative cooling 5~25 min ≤600Pa Moisture on the produce surface evaporates and absorbs heat, product temperature drops rapidly
Pressure holding 25~35 min ≤600Pa Pressure and product temperature are maintained; stops when target temperature is reached
Vacuum break and unloading — Repressurized to atmospheric After repressurization, the door opens for unloading

The extracted water vapor is condensed into water at -10~-5°C by the water catcher (i.e., the evaporator of the refrigeration system) and does not enter the vacuum pump, so the pump oil does not emulsify. Related process descriptions can be found in the Technical Library.

Technical parameters

Quick specifications:

Item Value
Model CVF-2000E-4P
Pallet count 4 pallets
Batch capacity 2,000kg
Cooling time 25~35 minutes
Final temperature 28°C (adjustable; 24°C for leafy vegetables, 4~8°C for root vegetables)
Ultimate vacuum ≤600Pa
Effective volume of chamber treatment zone 16.8m³
Design refrigeration capacity approx. 170kW
Total installed power approx. 85.7kW
Power supply 380V / 50Hz / 3P

Full parameters:

Parameter Value
Chamber internal dimensions (W×H×L) 1400 × 2400 × 6800mm (including water catcher section)
Chamber total volume approx. 22.85m³
Water catcher section length approx. 1.8m
Chamber external dimensions (reference) approx. L7.10 × W1.65 × H2.75m, subject to final drawings
Overall layout Unit section on one side of the chamber; total length approx. 11m (subject to final drawings)
Refrigerant R404A
Throttling method Thermostatic expansion valve
Compressor Bitzer CSH7573-90Y semi-hermetic screw (90HP), operating power approx. 61.5kW
Vacuum pump Leybold SV300FB rotary vane ×2, 7.5kW each, total pumping speed 600m³/h
Water catcher evaporation temperature -10~-5°C
Condensing temperature +38~40°C
Door type Hydraulic door (hydraulic station motor 2.2kW)
Control system Korea LS XGB PLC + Taiwan Weinview MT6071iP touch screen
Operating current approx. 153A, recommended air circuit breaker 200A
Refrigerant charge Confirmed per order
Total weight Confirmed per order

Condensing method (differences between model suffixes A / W / E):

Suffix Condensing method Description
A Air-cooled Selected when no water is available on site; simple installation; condensing temperature varies with ambient temperature
W Water-cooled (shell-and-tube condenser) Works with cooling tower or circulating water system; stable condensing temperature
E Evaporative condenser Equipped on this model; heat is rejected by water film evaporation; condensing temperature stable at +38~40°C

For models with the same capacity tier and pallet count, A, W and E differ only in the condensing end configuration; the vacuum system and water catching capacity are the same.

Main configuration list

System Component Specification / Brand
Refrigeration system Compressor Bitzer CSH7573-90Y semi-hermetic screw, 90HP, R404A, design refrigeration capacity approx. 170kW
Refrigeration system Water catcher (evaporator) YXEV-42, 42m² seamless tube fin type, evaporation temperature -10~-5°C, water catching capacity ≥80kg/batch
Refrigeration system Refrigeration accessories Danfoss expansion valve, solenoid valve, filter drier, sight glass
Vacuum system Vacuum pump Leybold SV300FB rotary vane ×2, 7.5kW each, parallel total pumping speed 600m³/h
Vacuum system Valves and piping DN100 pneumatic butterfly valve (bleed), DN50 pneumatic ball valve ×2, Φ114 stainless steel vacuum piping
Condensing system Evaporative condenser Heat rejection capacity ≥233kW; circulating water pump Yuanli 2.2kW; heat dissipation fan 2 × 1.5kW
Door system Hydraulic door Hydraulic station motor 2.2kW, 3# white silicone rubber door gasket
Pneumatic system Pneumatic components AirTAC cylinders, solenoid valves, air source treatment components; Jaguar air compressor 2HP (0.75kW)
Control system PLC + touch screen Korea LS XGB PLC + Taiwan Weinview MT6071iP touch screen
Control system Protection functions Overload, phase loss, over-temperature, high/low pressure, oil level protection
Chamber Vacuum chamber Q235 carbon steel + reinforcing ribs, inner wall can be cleaned with high-pressure water gun

Why choose it

  1. Batch capacity matches the origin rhythm. Single batch 2,000kg, pre-cooling 2535 minutes, plus about 10 minutes for loading and unloading, about 1012 batches per 8-hour working day, daily processing capacity about 20 tons.
  2. A single-stage rotary vane pump reaches ≤600Pa. 2 Leybold SV300FB in parallel, total pumping speed 600m³/h, no water ring pump, and no Roots pump which provides no gain in this pressure range, making piping and energy consumption simpler.
  3. The water catcher keeps water out of the vacuum pump. The 42m² water catcher is configured according to the water loss of 2,000kg leafy vegetables, with water catching capacity ≥80kg/batch, so pump oil does not emulsify and pump life is longer.
  4. Fully automatic operation. LS PLC plus Weinview touch screen; vacuum pumping, cooling, holding and vacuum breaking follow the program; operators only need to select the program by category.

Installation conditions

  • Site: Total length approx. 11m (including unit section, subject to final drawings); loading/unloading access and maintenance space must be reserved.
  • Power: 380V / 50Hz / 3P, operating current approx. 153A, recommended 200A air circuit breaker.
  • Media: The evaporative condenser requires nearby make-up water and circulating water drainage.
  • Exhaust air: Evaporative condenser heat dissipation fan 2 × 1.5kW; the installation position must have unobstructed air intake.

Warranty and after-sales

One-year warranty for the whole machine; solution within 2 hours, on-site arrival within 24 hours, fault elimination within 72 hours; one free on-site visit per year; lifetime technical support.

FAQ

How much produce can CVF-2000E-4P process per day?

Based on 2,000kg per batch, pre-cooling 2535 minutes, and loading/unloading about 10 minutes, about 1.31.7 batches per hour; about 10~12 batches per 8-hour working day, daily processing capacity about 20 tons. Actual output is affected by category, loading density and manual rhythm.

What is the difference between vacuum pre-cooling and cold storage pre-cooling?

Vacuum pre-cooling relies on moisture on the produce surface evaporating under low pressure and absorbing heat, with heat carried away from the interior of the material; 2,000kg of leafy vegetables can be completed in 25~35 minutes. Cold storage pre-cooling relies on air convection heat exchange; the same batch usually takes more than ten hours and is prone to outer cooling while the interior remains warm. The two also differ in water loss performance; vacuum pre-cooling causes less surface damage to leafy vegetables.

What does model suffix E mean?

E stands for evaporative condenser, W stands for water-cooled (shell-and-tube condenser), and A stands for air-cooled. When the capacity tier and pallet count are the same, these three differ only in the condensing end configuration: choose W when circulating water or a cooling tower is available on site, choose A for water-scarce sites, and choose E when stable condensing temperature is desired with only a small amount of make-up water.

Why does this machine not use a Roots pump or water ring pump?

The target vacuum for vegetable pre-cooling is ≤600Pa. A single-stage rotary vane pump in parallel can reach this pressure; a Roots pump provides no gain in the ≤600Pa range; a water ring pump has an ultimate vacuum of about 3,300Pa, which cannot meet the pre-cooling requirement. Therefore this model uses 2 rotary vane pumps for direct pumping.

What is the water loss rate during pre-cooling?

The water loss rate of vegetable vacuum pre-cooling is generally controlled at 3~5%, depending on category, loading amount and final temperature; leafy vegetables tend to be higher and mushrooms lower. Humidity recovery inside the chamber and precise shutdown of the water catcher can reduce water loss.

To have the configuration checked against your daily processing capacity, produce categories and on-site power supply, leave your information on the Contact Us page.

Related technical guides

Cooling Time Calculation Guide

How to estimate cooling time based on product type, quality, initial temperature and target temperature.

Vacuum Cooler Selection for 5 Climate Zones

Tropical, dry-hot, temperate, cold, high-altitude — condenser selection, compressor correction, voltage adaptation, and

Water Catcher Design and Efficiency in Vacuum Cooling Systems

Engineering analysis of the water catcher (condenser / cold trap) in vacuum cooling: sizing formulas, heat-load calculation

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